reputation

[ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn]
  • 基础释义
  • 纠错
  • n.

    名誉,名声;

  • 更新时间:2024-06-29 01:17:41
    • 词义辨析
    • reputation, fame, honour
    • 这组词都可指在公众中的“名声”“声誉”。它们的区别在于:
      1.reputation强调在人们心目中的印象,即公众评价,一般译为“名誉”; fame强调本身品质的高尚、能力高超、业绩非凡,一般译为“(较高的)知名度”; honour强调因本身的忠心、诚实和优良品质而获得的好名声、荣誉。例如:
      His fame spread all over the country.他名扬全国。
      Edison is a man of world-wide reputation.爱迪生是一个举世闻名的人。
      He has received many honours for his research into cancer.他因在癌症方面的研究工作而得到了许多荣誉。
      2.fame用于人; reputation和honour可用于人,也可用于事物。例如:
      She didn't pursue fame.她不追求名声。
      This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.这家商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
      3.fame和reputation可用于好名声,也可用于坏名声; honour一般只用于好的“荣誉”。例如:
      She is a woman of ill fame.她是个名声不好的女人。
      A few years after his graduation from a university the man acquired the reputation of being a philosopher.这个人从大学毕业后不久就获得了哲学家的名声。
      The winning of the Nobel Prize is one of the highest honours an author can achieve.获得诺贝尔奖金是一个作家能够获得的最高荣誉之一。
    • 速记技巧

      词源词缀法

      来源于拉丁语动词re.put.are(反复考虑,深思)。=re-再+-put-考虑+-ation名词词尾来自repute,名誉,名声。

      谐音记忆法

      re-put-ation(爱心) 再次把爱心放出来——好名声

      或做如下记忆:

      人品太逊。“名声”扫地就是因为人品太逊。

    • 知识拓展

      重要短语

      good reputation良好声誉

      high reputation盛誉

      reputation for名声,名气;以…闻名

      of reputation有名望的