dismiss

[dɪsˈmɪs]

基础释义

纠错

v.
不考虑;解雇，解散;不予受理;（使击球员或球队）出局;

过去式: dismissed
过去分词: dismissed
现在分词: dismissing
第三人称单数: dismisses

更新时间：2024-06-29 01:15:36

词义辨析

dismiss, cashier, discard, discharge
这组词都有“抛弃”“丢弃”或“除掉”的意思。它们的区别在于:
1.dismiss和discharge一般用以指人; 而discard和cashier则既可指人,也可指物。
2.指人时, dismiss通常指“开除”“解雇”或“解散”职员、工人或学生等; discharge特指开除处于从属地位的人、释放刑满的犯人等; discard指将无用的或不喜欢的人“抛弃”或“遗弃”,有时含“裁撤”之意; cashier主要指将雇员撤职、免职或开除。
3.指物时, discard指把无用的或不喜欢的东西丢弃掉; cashier是把用旧的、废的东西抛弃掉或处理掉。
4.dismiss还可引申为“摒弃”某种思想、概念、疑虑等。

速记技巧

对比记忆法

前缀dis意为“apart”，即“分开，分散”。

dissolve（溶解），dissipate（消散），disseminate（散布），dismiss（遣散），disperse（消散，分散），dismantle（拆开），dispense（分发），discrete（分离的），distribute（分配）。

词根词缀法

词根miss=send/cast，表时"送，放出，派，错过"；adj.emissive发射的，放射性的e出+miss送，放出+ive…的→送出去；missing不见的，缺少的miss[v错过；想念]+ing表形容词→adj.不见的，缺少的

近/反义词

近义词
反义词

知识拓展

重要短语

dismiss from解雇；开除

双语例句

更多例句

1、

I wouldn't dismiss it out of hand.

我不会不假思索地摈弃它。
来源：柯林斯词典例句库
2、

If you dismiss it as just a mechanical translation, what are you going to do?

如果你把它贬做仅仅是机械性的翻译, 你会怎么做?
来源：网络期刊摘选
3、

A country built by what would now, some would dismiss as asylum seekers or economic migrants.

这是一个由那些现在有些人可能蔑称为避难者或经济移民的人建造的国家.
来源：网络期刊摘选
4、

He threatened to dismiss me from my job, but it's all bluff.

他威胁说要解雇我, 但是这不过是恐吓而已.
来源：网络期刊摘选
5、

Yes, now I come to thought about it, Donny's right to dismiss the man.

是的, 我现在想起来, 唐尼辞退此人是对的.
来源：网络期刊摘选
6、

I am frightened to death ( that ) I will be dismiss.

想到我可能会被开除,我真吓得要死.
来源：——辞典例句
7、

The Prime Minister has the power to dismiss and appoint senior ministers.

首相有权任免高级部长。
来源：柯林斯词典例句库
8、

A doctor is there to treat and to cure, not to dismiss anyone as a hopeless case.

医生的职责是治病救人，任何人都不能被看作是无药可救而打发走。
来源：柯林斯词典例句库
9、

The committee has [ have ] decided to dismiss him.

委员会已决定辞退他.
来源：《简明英汉词典》
10、

Her criticizers dismiss her as a country bumpkin with rough features only Westerners could appreciate.

批评她的人对其不屑一顾,觉得她是个让人不爽的乡巴佬,只有老外才会喜欢.
来源：网络期刊摘选
11、

In consequence of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you.

由于你的工作很糟,我不得不把你解雇.
来源：《简明英汉词典》
12、

Let's dismiss this subject and talk of something else.

我们不要再考虑此主题,谈点别的吧.
来源：网络期刊摘选
13、

Please dismiss all doubts about it.

请打消对此事的一切顾虑.
来源：《现代汉英综合大词典》
14、

We should not dismiss as lies the incredible stories that children may tell us.

我们不应把孩子们告诉我们的一些不可思议的故事当成谎话而不予理睬。
来源：柯林斯词典例句库
15、

At first she threatened to dismiss me, but later she relented.

起初她威胁要解雇我, 但后来她态度软化了.
来源：《简明英汉词典》
16、

It was decided instead that the Foreign Secretary should dismiss Hitler's gesture in a broadcast.

于是决定改由外交大臣通过广播拒绝希特勒的姿态.
来源：——辞典例句
17、

These arguments are so compelling that it is tempting to dismiss the opposition out of hand.

这种说法是颇具说服力,以至于提到反对观点,人们马上就会予以否定.
来源：网络期刊摘选
18、

I would certainly dismiss any allegations of impropriety by the Labour Party.

对于工党指责我行为不正当，我当然不会理会。
来源：柯林斯词典例句库
19、

She tried to dismiss him from her mind.

她试图把他忘掉.
来源：《简明英汉词典》
20、

Bethink ere thou dismiss us.

在你打发我们走以前再请仔细考虑一下吧.
来源：《现代汉英综合大词典》
21、

I know there are those who dismiss such beliefs as happy talk.

我知道有那么一些人,他们把这样的承诺当成哄人的漂亮话而不予理睬.
来源：网络期刊摘选
22、

That's why it is dangerous to dismiss bin Laden as a spent force.

这就是为什么如果不把本.拉登看做是武力威胁将会是危险的.
来源：网络期刊摘选
23、

I think we can safely dismiss their objections.

我认为我们对他们的异议完全可以不予理会。
来源：《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
24、

When the boss wanted to dismiss Bill, the other workers all stood up for him.

当老板要开除比尔时, 其他工人全部为他说话.
来源：网络期刊摘选
25、

On first impressions it would be easy to dismiss Duke as an eccentric.

凭第一印象，杜克很容易被当作怪人。
来源：柯林斯词典例句库
26、

It's not feasible to dismiss him.

不可开除他.
来源：《现代汉英综合大词典》
27、

Book and newspaper dismiss inside the room to be everywhere.

书和报纸散在房里到处都是.
来源：——辞典例句
28、

Such talk has fuelled Indian paranoia, though Western analysts dismiss it.

这样的消息已经激起印度的疑心, 虽然西方分析家们认为这些并不可信.
来源：网络期刊摘选
29、

The company would be able to dismiss workers selectively.

公司将可以选择性的解雇员工.
来源：网络期刊摘选