comrade

[ˈkɒmreɪd]

基础释义

纠错

n.
（尤指共患难的）朋友;战友，同志;

复数: comrades

更新时间：2024-06-29 01:15:13

词义辨析

comrade, associate, companion, company
这组词都可表示“同事”“同伴”“朋友”。它们的区别是：
associate指由于共同的职业、地位、利益而经常联系的人; companion强调共同度过闲暇时建立起来的友谊联系; company主要指想法相似,但没有深交的“同伴”“朋友”; comrade指与某人在观点或事业上有一致性和利害关系的“战友”或“同志”。例如:
He is not a friend but a merely business associate.
他不是朋友,只是一个生意伙伴而已。
My fellow travellers made good companions.
我和与我一起旅游的人成了好伙伴。
The teacher advised his pupils always to keep good company.
老师建议学生要交好朋友。
The soldier stayed with his wounded com- rade.
那位战士和他受伤的战友留了下来。

速记技巧

词源词缀法

在古代，在西班牙军队中，住在同一个房间内的战友称为camarada，它来自拉丁语camera（拱形房间），字面意思就是“住在同一个camera（房间）的人”，含有“亲密战友”之意。19世纪中期，社会主义革命在法国蓬勃发展，革命者希望用一个能够体现平等的词来代替以前所用的“先生”、“太太”、“小姐”等称谓，于是选择了西班牙语camarada，在法语中拼写为camarade。英语单词comrade就来自法语camarade，中文译为“同志”，意思是“志同道合的人”。=comrade['kɒmreɪd]n.同志来自法语。词源同camera,chamber，即同处一室的人。

近/反义词

近义词

双语例句

更多例句

1、

I've invited Comrade Wang.

我已约了王同志.
来源：《现代汉英综合大词典》
2、

Please report these suggestions to Comrade Hu Yaobang.

这些意见,请你报告胡耀邦同志.
来源：网络期刊摘选
3、

It goes without saying that we should help a comrade in difficulty.

同志有困难当然要帮助.
来源：《现代汉英综合大词典》
4、

I want to borrow a ball, comrade.

同志,我要借一个球.
来源：网络期刊摘选
5、

Comrade Bethune was a doctor; the art of healing was his profession and he was constantly perfecting his skill.

白求恩同志是个医生, 他以医疗为职业,对技术精益求精.
来源：《现代汉英综合大词典》
6、

Better be careful of your bookish approach, comrade.

同志,注意你的书生气!
来源：《现代汉英综合大词典》
7、

This heroic utterance by Comrade Wang Jinxi voices the lofty aspirations of the workers and caders of Daqing and their families.

王进喜同志的这句豪言壮语,表达了大庆工人、干部和家属的雄心壮志.
来源：《现代汉英综合大词典》
8、

Epitaph on the Monument to the Heroes of the People drafted by Comrade Mao Tsetung.

这是毛泽东同志为人民英雄纪念碑起草的碑文.
来源：网络期刊摘选
9、

I called on Comrade Li at his office.

我到李同志的办公室去看他.
来源：网络期刊摘选
10、

Allow me to introduce Comrade Zhou, our department head.

请允许我给你介绍我们的部长周同志.
来源：——辞典例句
11、

Whenever a comrade needs help, he is ready to give it.

但凡同志们有困难, 他没有不热情帮助的.
来源：《现代汉英综合大词典》
12、

He has set himself to learn from Comrade Bethune.

他决心向白求恩同志学习.
来源：网络期刊摘选
13、

Comrade Mao Zedong's Combat Liberalism is a good Marxist essay.

毛泽东同志的《反对自由主义》,是一篇马克思主义的好文章.
来源：网络期刊摘选
14、

We'll send Comrade Li along to collect opinions.

我们很快就会派李同志去收集意见.
来源：网络期刊摘选
15、

Comrade Wang is good at break and bucket play.

王同志擅长突破和中锋策应.
来源：网络期刊摘选
16、

The article was discussed by us all, but Comrade Wang did the actual writing.

这篇文章是集体讨论,王同志执笔的.
来源：《现代汉英综合大词典》
17、

This comrade speaks English, and that very well.

这位同志会讲英语, 而且讲得很好.
来源：《现代汉英综合大词典》
18、

We are now sending Comrade Zhang along to get in touch with you.

现派张同志前往你处接洽.
来源：《现代汉英综合大词典》
19、

May I bring Comrade Li round to see you on Sunday?

我可以在星期天带李同志来看你吗 ?
来源：网络期刊摘选
20、

We can't remain indifferent when any comrade is in difficulty.

同志们有困难我们不能不闻不问.
来源：《现代汉英综合大词典》
21、

Comrade Liu was out so I left a card on him.

刘同志出去了,我留下了一张名片.
来源：网络期刊摘选
22、

I hope all the members will unite closely around Comrade Jiang Zemin.

希望大家能够很好地以江泽民同志为核心,很好地团结.
来源：网络期刊摘选
23、

Therefore, I raise both hands in support of Comrade Chen Yun's proposal.

所以, 陈云同志这个建议我是双手拥护.
来源：网络期刊摘选
24、

He vowed to himself to avenge his martyred comrade.

他暗暗发誓要为牺牲的同志报仇.
来源：《现代汉英综合大词典》
25、

He's stopping at Comrade Li's in town.

他正在城里李同志家作客.
来源：网络期刊摘选
26、

The soldier jeopardized his life to save his comrade.

这个士兵冒生命的危险救他的同志.
来源：《现代汉英综合大词典》